Punjab Newsline | Washington

U.S. House of Representatives has approved sweeping legislation imposing new sanctions on Russia and Iran, advancing a measure that could significantly increase economic pressure on Moscow and Tehran.

The House passed the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026 by a vote of 262-159. The legislation now moves to President Donald Trump for his signature.

The bill had previously cleared the U.S. Senate by an 86-11 vote, bringing the legislation through both chambers of Congress.

Bill Targets Russia’s Energy Revenues

A central part of the legislation focuses on Russia’s oil and gas exports. The bill would give the U.S. president authority to impose tariffs of up to 100% on goods imported from countries that purchase significant quantities of Russian energy.

The provision could potentially affect major buyers of Russian oil and gas, including India and China. However, the bill does not automatically impose a 100% tariff on India or China. Instead, it gives the president the authority to impose such tariffs based on the circumstances.

The measure is aimed at reducing Russia’s energy-related revenues, which U.S. lawmakers say contribute to Moscow’s ability to finance its war in Ukraine.

Possible Exemptions for Some Countries

The legislation also includes provisions that could allow exemptions for countries that import relatively limited amounts of Russian natural gas and take significant steps to reduce their dependence on Russian energy.

The bill's tariff mechanism is more limited than a similar proposal discussed in 2025, which had contemplated tariffs as high as 500%.

Russian Officials and Financial Institutions in Focus

Beyond the energy sector, the legislation would expand sanctions targeting Russian government officials, wealthy individuals and certain family members, as well as Russian financial institutions.

The measure also seeks to strengthen efforts against networks involved in helping Russia circumvent existing sanctions.

Iran Also Targeted

At President Trump's request, the legislation includes expanded sanctions authority aimed at reducing funding for Iran's weapons and energy sectors.

The broader package is intended to increase economic pressure on both countries through restrictions on trade, finance and energy-related activities.

Named After Lindsey Graham

The legislation is named after the late Senator Lindsey Graham, who was a prominent congressional supporter of tougher sanctions against Russia.

With the House vote, the bill has now completed the congressional approval process and is headed to President Trump for consideration.